THE GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART
DESIGN RESEARCH CLUSTERS

THE VISIBLE WORD

Formed in June 2022, our aim has been to explore the cross-disciplinary research potential of The Caseroom, GSA’s collection of Letterpress printing equipment. Group members include practitioners of Silversmithing, Textiles, Creative and Critical Writing, Graphic Design, Print, and Interaction Design.

Using the Caseroom as both archive and provocation, we explored key themes from our initial brief through the lens of our own practices, which include: text as image; image as text; language into form; and form into language, with focus on materiality, craft, process, physicality and print history. 

Work-in-progress shows in November 2022 and September 2023 allowed us to quickly create artefacts which moved the creative process forwards by developing the unexpected insights gained through re-interpretation of the knowledge-making methods and traditions of Letterpress. Building on this process of making and sharing, the final outcomes of our collaborations have included an exploration of translation/ transformation through code which appears both in the textile-based outcome in weave and the image/ sound work which is derived from Monotype type casting instructions, which were inscribed as binary instructions in punch tapes. Jacquard weaving, also presented in this exhibition, offered a first template for inventors of prototype computer mechanisms through the use of binary-coded punch cards. Other contributions have explored the materiality of type metal and other alloys, the material presence of ‘letters’, and the significance of the grid in design teaching (and embedded in our ordering of knowledge and data). The text-setting procedures of the Caseroom have given rise to current communication design and information layouts but have also nourished bold innovation in advertising through the visible word displayed on the street and in the everyday environment. Finally, this rich tradition of print trade promotions have been re-considered from the perspective of creative writing practice and re-purposed display posters.

NB: A Caseroom is a space devoted to storing the metal types used in letterpress printing. This was the predominant medium for the production of text in the West after the invention of the printing press c. 1450. The GSA Caseroom is the largest letterpress facility in a Scottish Higher Education Institution. It houses approximately 300 cases of metal type and an extensive collection of wooden type, comparable with any UK/EU HEI. It is home to multiple printing presses and associated machinery, the oldest of which date from the mid-nineteenth century. The Caseroom is the only Scottish member of the European Association of Printing Museums and a founding member of the International Association of Printing Museums.
Elaine Bremner, Textile Design Lecturer
Andrew Lamb, Silversmithing & Jewellery Lecturer
Paul Maguire, Interaction Design Programme Lead
Frances Robertson, Design History and Theory Lecturer
Edwin Pickstone, Communication Design Lecturer
Steve Rigley, Communication Design UG Programme Lead



01. Frances Robertson, Hot Metal, mixed media, 2023
02. Elaine Bremner, Untitled, woven textiles, 2023
03. Andrew Lamb, Specific Gravity, 2023
04. Paul Maguire & Edwin Pickstone, Monotype to MIDI, 2023
05. Steve Rigley, Scarehead 2, letterpress poster, 2023